生态批评理论是在全球生态环境日益恶化的生态危机语境下，欧美批评界兴起的

Ecocriticism is in the context of the ecological crisis worsening global ecological environment, the green wave of criticism of the rise of European and American critics. The so-called eco-criticism, refers to the study on the relationship between literature and the natural environment, is a criticism to explore the relationship between literature and the natural environment in an environmentally responsible spirit. Since 1978, the American scholar William Luke Te first use "eco-criticism in the field of literary studies - after this term, ecocriticism gradually matured as a genre of literary criticism, established the position in Europe and increasingly thereafter academia and more scholars research into the ecology of critical theory as the deteriorating global environment, people's ecological awareness started to awaken, the pursuit of the natural environment has become a consensus to promote the harmonious development of human civilization and with the continuous development of ecological criticism of maturity, Literary critics gradually apply this theory to the study of the history of the famous works of English and American literature.

The theory of ecological criticism is a green wave of criticism in the context of the ecological crisis of the global ecological environment. The so-called ecological criticism refers to the study of the relationship between literature and the natural environment, and it is a kind of criticism to explore the relationship between literature and the natural environment in the spirit of environmental responsibility. Since 1978, when American scholar William Ruckert first used the term "ecological criticism- - this term" in the field of literature research, ecological criticism has gradually become a mature school of literary criticism, and more and more scholars have invested in the study of ecological criticism theory with the deterioration of the ecological environment of the earth. People's ecological consciousness began to awaken, the pursuit of harmony of the natural environment has become the consensus to promote the development of human civilization, and with the continuous development of ecological criticism theory mature, literary critics gradually applied this theory to the study of famous works in the history of British and American literature.

The theory of ecological criticism is a green tide of criticism rising in European and American criticism circles under the context of ecological crisis in which the global ecological environment is deteriorating day by day. The so-called ecological criticism refers to the study of the relationship between literature and the natural environment. It is a kind of criticism that explores the relationship between literature and the natural environment in the spirit of being responsible for the environment. Since the American scholar William ruckett first used the term "ecocriticism" in the field of literature research in 1978, ecocriticism has gradually become a mature School of literary criticism, and has established its position in the academic circles of Europe and America. Since then, more and more scholars have invested in the research of ecocriticism theory. With the continuous deterioration of the earth's ecological environment, people's ecological consciousness has begun to awaken and pursue Seeking the harmony of the natural environment has become a consensus to promote the development of human civilization. With the continuous development of ecological criticism theory, literary critics gradually apply this theory to the study of famous works in the history of British and American literature.<br>