花费外，还有捐官等支出，可以说他们的生活是一种高生活水平上的贫穷。清代

花费外，还有捐官等支出，可以说他们的生活是一种高生活水平上的贫穷。清代幕友龚未斋曾说过: “幕者，即家无负郭之田，而有兄弟之养，寂水无资，擅粥不继，读书未成，困穷极至，无可奈何而从幕救贫也。”可见， 幕友既有“非官”的自卑感，又有“非民”的优越感和职业安全感，这种处境

In addition to the expenses, there are expenses such as donating officials. It can be said that their life is a poverty with high living standards. Gong weizhai, a friend of the curtain in the Qing Dynasty, once said: "the curtain, that is, the family has no negative Guo's field, but has the support of brothers, has no money, is good at porridge, does not succeed in reading, is extremely poor, and has no choice but to save the poor from the curtain." It can be seen that Muyou not only has the inferiority complex of "non official", but also has the superiority and occupational security of "non people". This situation

Besides spending, there are expenditures such as donating officials. It can be said that their life is a kind of poverty with a high standard of living. Gong Weizhai, a curtain friend in the Qing Dynasty, once said, "The curtain-maker, that is, the family is not burdened with the land of Guo, but is supported by brothers, who are silent and have no capital, are good at porridge, fail to study, are extremely poor, and have no choice but to save the poor from the curtain." It can be seen that screen friends have both the inferiority complex of "non-official" and the sense of superiority and professional security of "non-people". This kind of situation