人居环境是人类生存和发展的基础, 也是衡量人类社会进步与文化发展的重要

人居环境是人类生存和发展的基础, 也是衡量人类社会进步与文化发展的重要标识。随着社会的发展，可持续和绿色发展将成为新时期城市建设的导向。所以研究城市人居环境问题对提升居民生活质量，促进“智慧城市”、“田园城市”等的建设具有重大意义。以南京市为研究对象，从构建指标体系的基本原则出发，以城市人居环境的自然、居住、经济、社会、生态等环境要素为依据，立足南京市实际，构建南京市人居环境质量评价指标体系。选取2010-2019年南京市的相关数据，通过熵值法计算权重和城市人居环境质量得分，揭示南京市城市人居环境存在的问题并提出针对性的改善建议。

人居环境是人类生存和发展的基础, 也是衡量人类社会进步与文化发展的重要标识。 随着社会的发展，可持续和绿色发展将成为新时期城市建设的导向。 所以研究城市人居环境问题对提升居民生活质量，促进“智慧城市”、“田园城市”等的建设具有重大意义。 以南京市为研究对象，从构建指标体系的基本原则出发，以城市人居环境的自然、居住、经济、社会、生态等环境要素为依据，立足南京市实际，构建南京市人居环境质量评价指标体系。 选取2010-2019年南京市的相关数据，通过熵值法计算权重和城市人居环境质量得分，揭示南京市城市人居环境存在的问题并提出针对性的改善建议。

Human settlement environment is not only the basis of human survival and development, but also an important symbol of human social progress and cultural development. With the development of society, sustainable and green development will become the direction of urban construction in the new era. Therefore, the study of urban human settlements is of great significance to improve the quality of life of residents and promote the construction of "smart city" and "garden city". Taking Nanjing as the research object, starting from the basic principles of constructing the index system, and based on the natural, residential, economic, social, ecological and other environmental elements of the urban human settlement environment, and based on the reality of Nanjing, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of human settlement environment quality in Nanjing. Based on the relevant data of Nanjing from 2010 to 2019, the paper calculates the weight and the score of urban human settlements quality by entropy method, reveals the existing problems of urban human settlements in Nanjing, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement.<br>