Under the accounting standards, expenses refer to the total outflow of economic benefits that occur in the daily activities of an enterprise, which will lead to the decrease of owner's equity and have nothing to do with the distribution of profits to the owner. However, under the enterprise income tax, the deducted costs and expenses have other provisions: (1) the deduction items with limit, such as: the business entertainment expenses related to production and operation activities incurred by the enterprise shall be deducted at 60% of the amount incurred, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 5 ‰ of the sales (business) income of the current year; the qualified advertising expenses and business publicity expenses incurred by the enterprise shall not exceed the sales (business) income of the current year 15% of the income is allowed to be deducted, and the excess part is allowed to be carried forward and deducted in the following tax years
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