Grid frequency is related to the safe operation of the entire power system, and frequency, high or low, can affect the various components of the system. The harm caused by frequency fluctuation to the system is mainly as follows: (1) when the frequency is low, it will affect the change of motor speed in the system and affect the quality of industrial production. (2) Frequency fluctuations will affect power electronics, so that the accuracy of various control equipment is reduced. (3) When the system is operating at low frequency, it will cause the loss of the transformer core and the excitation current to increase, make it increase the temperature, reduce the efficiency of the transformer, and there is a certain security risk. (4) When the frequency is reduced, the operating pressure of the turbine blades increases, and it also affects the boiler. (5) When the generator is operating at low frequencies, the generator needs to increase the excitation current to maintain a constant voltage at the end of the machine, which will increase the stability of the generator, so the generator should reduce the power generated to maintain safe and stable operation.
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