自1978年美国学者威廉.鲁克特第一次在文学研究领域使用了"生态批评这

Since 1978, the American scholar William Luke Te first use of the "eco-criticism after the term ecocriticism gradually mature literary criticism as a genre of literature in the field of research, the academic community in Europe established the position more and more thereafter research scholars put ecocriticism with the deteriorating global environment, people's ecological awareness started to awaken, the pursuit of harmony of the natural environment has become a consensus to promote the development of human civilization and with the continuous development of ecological criticism of mature, literature critics gradually apply this theory to the study of the history of the famous works of English and American literature.

Since 1978, when American scholar William Ruckert first used the term "Ecological Criticism" in the field of literature research, ecological criticism has gradually become a mature school of literary criticism, and more and more scholars have invested in the study of ecological criticism theory with the deterioration of the ecological environment of the earth. People's ecological consciousness began to awaken, the pursuit of harmony of the natural environment has become the consensus to promote the development of human civilization, and with the continuous development of ecological criticism theory mature, literary critics gradually applied this theory to the study of famous works in the history of British and American literature.

Since the American scholar William ruckett first used the term "ecological criticism" in the field of literary research in 1978, ecological criticism has gradually become a mature School of literary criticism, and has established its position in the academic circles of Europe and America. Since then, more and more scholars have invested in the research of ecological criticism theory. With the continuous deterioration of the earth's ecological environment, people's ecological consciousness has begun to awaken and pursue Seeking the harmony of the natural environment has become a consensus to promote the development of human civilization. With the continuous development of ecological criticism theory, literary critics gradually apply this theory to the study of famous works in the history of British and American literature.<br>