施良方等((2000: 202-211)对教师的课堂问答行为策略提出建议‘他门指出在发问策略上首先问题要清晰。即措辞简练、具体明了,一次只提的英语翻译

施良方等((2000: 202-211)对教师的课堂问答行为策略提出建

施良方等((2000: 202-211)对教师的课堂问答行为策略提出建议‘他门指出在
发问策略上首先问题要清晰。即措辞简练、具体明了,一次只提一个问题;其次要保
证高认知问题的适当比例。第三,与学业有关问题的发问频率应维持在较高水平,把
学生的注意组织在与学业内容有关的问题上。最后,依照具体目的,合理安排低认知
水平与高认知水平问题的次序。在候答策略上,他们提出候答时间I宜为3-5秒,候
答时间II宜为1-3秒;叫答策略上应保证每个学生有尽量多的回答机会:理答策略上,
他们指出并非所有的表扬都有利于学生学习。一般来说,被表扬的行为越具体,效果
越好;对依赖性强,易焦虑学生的表扬效果好于自信学生的表扬效果。此外,他还提
到在学生回答不正确或不确切的情况下教师两种主要反应行为转问(redirecting)和
探问(probing )。转问是就同一个问题向另一个同学发问。探问是对同一个学生继续
发问。如果学生回答不正确,教师会对原问题重新措辞后提出一个与原问题相关的问
题;或者将原问题分解,简化为几个小问题逐一发问;或者提供回答线索;或者问一
个与原问题相关的新问题。施良方指出支持转问和探问与提高学生成绩之间有联系的
研究尚不多,但就帮助学生说出一个可接受的回答或进一步改进或答而言,转和探问
至少有利于学生专注于学习活动,因而是值得提倡的。
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结果 (英语) 1: [复制]
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Shi recipe, etc. ((2000: 202-211) make recommendations classroom quiz behavioral strategies for teachers' He pointed at the door <br>on the first question to ask the policy wording that is clear and concise, specific and clear, once only one question; secondly to protect. <br>Permit high an appropriate proportion of cognitive problems. third, ask questions about the frequency and academic issues should be maintained at a high level, the <br>student's attention to the organization. Finally, in accordance with the specific objectives, reasonable arrangements for low awareness on issues related to academic content <br>level the order of the high level of knowledge on the issue of climate policy answer, they should propose candidates answer time I was 3-5 seconds, waiting <br>a time II should be 1-3 seconds; call on a strategy should ensure that each student has as much as possible multi-answer opportunities: a management strategy, <br>they point out that not all praise are conducive to student learning in general, the behavior was praised more specific effect <br>better; for dependence, anxiety and easy recognition of students better than confident students praise effect. in addition, he also mentioned <br>that in the case of student answers incorrectly or inaccurate response behavior of the two main teachers turn to ask (redirecting) and <br>inquire (probing). Q is on the same turn Another question to ask students to inquire is to continue on the same students <br>to ask questions if the student answers incorrectly, the teacher will rephrase the original question asked a question related to the original Q. <br>problems; or the original problem is decomposed into several simplified small problems one by one to ask questions; answer or provide clues; or question and <br>new issues related to the original problem recipe Shi pointed out that there is a link between support and turn ask inquire and improve student achievement. <br>Research is not much, but it helps the students say a acceptable answer or further improve or a, the turn and inquire <br>at least help students to focus on learning activities, so it is worthwhile to promote.
正在翻译中..
结果 (英语) 2:[复制]
复制成功!
Shi Liangfang et al. (2000: 202-211) advises teachers on their classroom question-and-answer behavior strategies.' The first question in the question strategy should be clear.<br>That is, concise, specific, one question at a time; the appropriate proportion of cognitive problems.<br>Third, the frequency of questions about academic issues should be maintained at a high level, The student's attention organization is concerned with issues related to the content of the study.<br>Finally, according to the specific purpose, reasonable arrangement of low cognition The order of level and high cognitive level problems.<br>In terms of the waiting strategy, they suggested that the waiting time I should be 3-5 seconds, and that the waiting time should be<br>Aamepoint II should be 1-3 seconds, call the answer strategy should ensure that each student has as many opportunities to answer as possible: answer strategy, They point out that not all praise is good for students to study.<br>In general, the more specific the behavior of being praised, the more effective The better; praise for students who are dependent and anxious is better than praise for confident students.<br>In addition, he mentioned that<br>To the teacher's two main reaction behaviors in the event that the student's answer is incorrect or inaccurate Asking (probing). The question is to ask another classmate about the same question.<br>Probe is to continue with the same student Ask.<br>If the student answers incorrectly, the teacher will ask a question related to the original question after it has been reworded<br>or break down the original question sly ethos to a few small questions, or provide answer stouss; or ask a question new questions related to the original problem.<br>Shi pointed to a link between support for referral and questioning and improved student performance<br>Research is not yet available, but in terms of helping students to speak out about an acceptable answer or further improvement or answer, turn and ask At least it is helpful for students to focus on their learning activities and is therefore worthy of promotion.
正在翻译中..
结果 (英语) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
Shi Liangfang et al. ((2000:202-211) made suggestions on teachers'classroom question-and-answer behavior strategies.<br>The first question in question strategy should be clear. That is to say, the wording is concise and concise, and only one question should be asked at a time; secondly, we should<br>Appropriate proportion of cognitive problems of syndrome high. Third, the frequency of academic-related questions should be maintained at a high level.<br>Students'attention is organized on issues related to the content of their studies. Finally, according to the specific purpose, arrange low cognitive reasonably<br>The order of level and high cognitive level. In terms of waiting strategy, they suggested that waiting time I should be 3-5 seconds.<br>Answer time II should be 1-3 seconds; call-and-answer strategy should ensure that each student has as many opportunities to answer: answer strategy,<br>They point out that not all praises are conducive to students'learning. Generally speaking, the more specific the praised behavior is, the more effective it will be.<br>The better; the more dependent and anxious the students are, the better the praise effect is. In addition, he also mentioned that<br>When the students'answers are incorrect or inaccurate, the teacher's two main response behaviors are redirecting and<br>Probing. Asking a question is asking another student about the same question. Questioning is a continuation of the same student.<br>Ask questions. If the student's answer is incorrect, the teacher will rephrase the original question and ask a question related to the original question.<br>Questions; or to decompose the original question into several small questions one by one; or to provide clues to answer; or to ask<br>A new problem related to the original problem. Shi Liangfang pointed out that there was a link between supporting questioning and questioning and improving students'performance.<br>There are not many studies yet, but in terms of helping students to give an acceptable answer or further improve or answer, turn and ask questions.<br>At least, it is helpful for students to concentrate on learning activities, so it is worth advocating.<br>
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