2. Advantages <br>of robotic welding technology. With the deepening of the research of friction stir welding technology and the promotion of engineering applications, more and more product manufacturing adopts this new type of welding technology, and the structure of the product is becoming more and more complex, while the traditional gantry Type friction stir welding equipment can only complete linear or planar two-dimensional welding requirements, and cannot meet the welding of complex structural parts. Robotic friction stir welding technology and equipment have become an important development direction of friction stir welding equipment in recent years. This is because industrial robots have high flexibility and can achieve complex trajectory movements, making it possible to weld complex structural parts. Robotic friction stir welding technology can improve the degree of welding automation and production efficiency, and its technical advantages and social and economic benefits are significant. When using robot friction stir welding, because the robot has a high degree of flexibility, the welding process is stable and does not require human intervention, the welding quality can be significantly improved, and it is helpful to <br>reduce the welding production cost. According to foreign statistics, the cost of a single piece of robot friction stir welding is 20% lower than that of robot argon arc welding, while the cost of multi-axis friction stir welding equipment is only half of that of argon arc welding. It can be seen that the use of robots for friction stir <br>welding has significant cost advantages in large-scale industrial production. <br>In addition, the main technical advantages of robot friction stir welding are: <br>(1) Energy saving, high efficiency, and pollution-free welding process;
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