There are four typical cases in Rational Number Operation, among which "the cause of students' operation errors" is one of the typical events. In rational number operation, students' operation errors are diversified, and the causes of students' operation errors are also complex and diverse. How to classify students' mistakes and analyze the causes of different kinds of mistakes at the same time, researchers and teachers have had a full discussion, including what are the shortcomings of teachers' empirical judgment? Is the researcher's theoretical judgment well targeted? How to analyze the cause with the help of "Big Data" report of technology platform? Wait a minute. During the discussion, there are many differences between researchers and teachers and doubts about the nature of phenomena. For example, according to the statistics of "Big Data" obtained by the technical platform for students' mistakes in many assignments, it is found that "unclear concept" and "miscalculation" are the two reasons for the most mistakes. However, through a series of studies (including studying scientific theories and interviews) on the appearance of "miscalculation", it is found that the reason behind "miscalculation" in the mixed operation of rational numbers is more caused by "algorithm or disorder of order". On the basis of gradually forming a certain consensus, researchers and teachers discussed together to form a new teaching design and put it into practice.
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