This paper selected W18O49 as the research object, and further regulated the defect state by Mo doping. Doped Mo in the form of low-cost form to replace lattice defects, W atoms form a unique Mo-W site, because of the different electronic structure of Mo and W, resulting in Mo-W site has heterogeneity, thus changing the n2 molecular charge distribution, this distribution increases the difference in the charge density of N2 molecules, at the same time, Mo doping will also enhance the common properties of the metal oxygen (M-O) key at the defect, promoting electron transfer. Doping can also regulate the defect energy level, reduce the phenomenon of electron-to-defect energy-level relaxation in charge transfer, which promotes the activation and separation of the N-N key, and improves the efficiency of photocatalytic nitrogen-fixing synthesis NH3.
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