Chapter 3 Religion and Spirituality

第三章保健服务中的宗教与灵性<br>简介<br>本章是关于对宗教的灵性理解的方式。在第二章中，我证明了灵性是一个具有许多不同含义的术语。我试图将一些有关灵性的概念归为三个家族：作为统一和超越力量的灵性；根据患者表达的需求；只是作为一个模糊和不清楚的概念。在本章的最后，我得出结论，即使对灵性的理解是分散的，但这是一个重要且有用的概念，指出了医疗保健的缺失。灵性的各种含义揭示了人类的复杂性和医疗保健的特殊性。在本章中，我将继续讨论医疗领域中与宗教有关的灵性。人们对灵性的困惑不仅是因为该术语是分散而模糊的，但更重要的是，由于宗教与灵性之间的混淆关系。我特别提到基督教，我认为圣经对各种人类学术语的不同理解引起了对灵性的困惑。精神关怀也从其基督教根源（即牧养）中分离出来。由于灵性与与上帝的关系的分离，这个概念变得支离破碎且令人困惑。

Chapter 3 Religion and Spirituality in the Healthcare Service <br>Introduction <br>This chapter is about the way spirituality is understood in relation to religion. In chapter two, I demonstrated that spirituality is a term with a lot of different meanings. I sought to group some related concepts of spirituality into three families: spirituality as a unifying and transcendence force; as needs expressed by patients; and simply as a vague and unclear concept. At the end of the chapter, I concluded that even though the understanding of spirituality is diffuse, it is an important and useful concept that points to absences in healthcare. The varied connotations of spirituality reveal the complexity of human beings and the specificity of healthcare. In this chapter, I move on to discuss spirituality in relation to religion in the healthcare context. The confusion about spirituality arises not only because the term is diffuse and vague, but more importantly, because of the confused relationship between religion and spirituality. With special reference to Christianity, I argue that different understandings of the various anthropological terms in the Bible cause confusion about spirituality. There has also been a separation of spiritual care from its Christian root (i.e., pastoral care). Because of this separation of spirituality from relationship with God, the concept has become fragmented and confusing.

第三章医疗服务中的宗教与精神<br>介绍<br>这一章是关于如何理解灵性与宗教的关系。在第二章中，我证明了灵性是一个有很多不同含义的术语。我试图将一些相关的灵性概念分为三个家族：作为一种统一和超越的力量的灵性；作为患者表达的需求；以及仅仅作为一个模糊和不明确的概念。在这一章的最后，我得出结论，尽管对灵性的理解是分散的，但它是一个重要而有用的概念，它指出了医疗保健的缺失。精神内涵的多样性揭示了人类的复杂性和医疗保健的特殊性。在这一章中，我将继续讨论在医疗环境中与宗教相关的灵性。关于灵性的混淆不仅是因为这个词是分散的和模糊的，更重要的是因为宗教和灵性之间的关系混乱。特别提到基督教，我认为对圣经中各种人类学术语的不同理解会导致对灵性的混淆。精神关怀与基督教根源也有分离（即牧民关怀）。因为这种精神与上帝关系的分离，这个概念变得支离破碎，令人困惑。<br>