According to the results of pressure measurement and numerical calculation, the rotating flow field of differential jet pump is divided into "outer swirl" and "inner swirl", and its structure model is established respectively. The degree influence curve is proposed to describe the effect of the shell effect on the tangential and radial velocity, pressure and hydraulic loss of the swirling flow, and the hydraulic characteristics of the collecting pipe. The relationship between the characteristic Reynolds number and the velocity moment is established.
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