制造设备是生产加工过程的基本单元，对制造设备进行数字化、网络化、智能化

Manufacturing equipment is the basic unit of the production and processing process. Digital, networked, and intelligent transformation of manufacturing equipment is the only way to develop intelligent manufacturing. Cai Y et al. [26] constructed a digital twin model for CNC machine tools, integrating manufacturing data and sensory data into the twin model to improve the reliability and processing capabilities of physical machine tools. Bruno Scaglioni et al. [27] used the digital twin model of the Mandelli M5 machine tool as a research point to explore the flexibility, cutting process model, transmission chain model and control system model of machine tool structural parts based on finite element analysis. Darya Botkina et al. [28] developed a digital twin model of cutting tools and continuously optimized the cutting process of the tools by collecting data information of the tools.

Manufacturing equipment is the basic unit of the production and processing process, and the digitalization, networking and intelligent transformation of manufacturing equipment is the only way to develop intelligent manufacturing. Cai Y et al. built a digital twin model of cnc machine tools, integrating manufacturing data and sensory data into twin models to improve the reliability and processing capabilities of physical machine tools. Bruno Scaglioni et al. explores the softness, cutting process model, drive chain model and control system model of the machine structure based on finite element analysis, using the digital twin model of the Mandelli M5 machine tool as the research point. Darya Botkina et al. have developed digital twin models of cutting tools that continuously optimize the cutting process by collecting tool data. ...

制造设备是生产加工过程的基本单元，对制造设备进行数字化、网络化、智能化改造是发展智能制造的必经之路。Cai Y 等人[26]构建了一种数控机床的数字孪生模型，将制造数据和感官数据集成进孪生模型中，以提高物理机床的可靠性和加工能力。Bruno Scaglioni 等人[27]以Mandelli M5机床的数字孪生模型为研究点，探索了基于有限元分析的机床结构件柔度、切削过程模型、传动链模型和控制系统模型。Darya Botkina 等人[28]开发了切削刀具的数字孪生模型，通过收集刀具的数据信息来对刀具切削过程不断进行优化。<br>