Mathematics, as the pillar of science, plays an increasingly important role in all fields of today's society. At present, many primary and secondary school students in our country are afraid and bored with the subject of mathematics. A large number of observational facts and psychological research found that students who lack the proper interest in learning in a subject are less likely to achieve better results in the study of the subject. The new curriculum standard also points out that mathematics teaching activities must arouse students' interest, arouse students' enthusiasm and arouse students' thinking. Therefore, in order for students to fall in love with mathematics, we must attach importance to the process of learning interest.<br>Through on-the-spot investigation and conversation, it is found that some primary school students are not interested in learning mathematics, based on this situation, according to the learning characteristics of primary school students, the subject characteristics of mathematics and educational psychology, the use of literature analysis, comparative analysis, conversation, observation and other research methods combined, students have a certain understanding of the interest in mathematics learning, And analyze the reasons for its lack of interest, combined with my internship experience, after a semester of classroom practice, to explore some to stimulate and cultivate the interest of primary school students in mathematics learning effective methods.<br>Teachers, to create a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, not only care about learning students but also encourage students to study difficult, for all students to praise their progress, in order to build students to learn mathematics confidence, and gradually cultivate interest in mathematics learning. In classroom teaching, it is also beneficial to cultivate interest by interspersing the history of mathematics reasonably in classroom teaching, and creating a strong atmosphere of mathematics culture, creating situations according to the content of teaching, especially using the situation close to life and actual situation to introduce new lessons, supplemented by interesting cooperative exchange games, which can effectively stimulate students' interest in learning; Full use of "mathematics beauty" to attract students' attention, to show students the form of mathematics beauty and inner beauty, with aesthetic education teaching fun. The use of multimedia teaching mode, with graphic and lush, sound and image is good, dynamic and appropriate forms of expression to make teaching content become intuitive image, improve students' ability to understand and observe things and learning interest.
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