In order to study the effect of fuel utilization on the efficiency of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), this paper first analyzes the effect of operating conditions on fuel utilization rate during water transfer in PEMFC, secondly, the numerical model of the efficiency of proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation (GE) is proposed, the pemFC test system is established to test the performance of the battery stack, and finally the specific value of power generation efficiency is obtained. The GE model theoretically explores the characteristic relationship between water content, relative humidity and pressure drop, and fuel utilization and power generation efficiency, and imports the model into custom functions (UDF) to model, and uses TheFluent simulation software to complete the simulation calculation of the battery stack under different operating conditions. A comparative analysis of THE model, Fluent model and test data shows that when the battery operating temperature is 60 degrees C, the current density is 0-400 mA/cm2, and the relative humidity of the yin and yang air infested is 100%, there is only 1.34% error between the GE model accuracy and the test data, and when the power density increases to 47W cm-2, the maximum power generation efficiency is 45.338%.
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