The optimization design of this intelligent car mainly includes system design scheme, mechanical structure design, spiral lifting design and path control design. This paper is divided into five parts: Firstly, the first part mainly expounds the research background and significance of this topic, and through the analysis and comparison with the development of contemporary intelligent cars, it determines the overall system design scheme of this paper, which also lays the foundation for the following writing. In the second part, it elaborates the system design scheme in detail. The system design is to control the path of the car by computer programming in advance, so as to realize the automatic driving function of the car. If the intelligent car wants to realize the function of automatic driving, it is inseparable from the design of the mechanical structure in the third part. Through the design of the mechanical structure, the intelligent car can achieve the purpose of energy, no rollover and lasting operation. Stability is achieved by lowering the center of gravity of the car body, and the selection of power supply and motor ensures the durability of the intelligent car. While ensuring the stable operation of the trolley, in the fourth part, the capacity of loading and unloading goods is realized through the design and calculation of spiral lifting. The fifth part of the path control design is indispensable for the intelligent car to realize unmanned driving. The design of the whole AGV car is to control the steering and speed of the intelligent car according to the detected path information. Reasonable control can improve the average speed of the car and increase the stability of the intelligent car. At present, the commonly used methods mainly include PID controller, fuzzy controller, optimal controller and so on. This design adopts the control method of PID controller and optimal controller. Through self-learning and drawing three-dimensional model with the help of three-dimensional drawing software, the overall structure of intelligent car is constructed.
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