Due to the lack of thermodynamic data of NCM811, chlorination reaction of metal oxides of Li, Ni, Mn and Co was used instead of calculating thermodynamics of roasting process. The possible chlorination reaction can be divided into two parts: the direct reaction between metal oxide and NH4Cl at low temperature, and the reaction between metal oxide and HCl gas produced by decomposition of NH4Cl at high temperature. The reaction is shown in formulas (2)-(13).
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