Biodiversity includes four levels: genetic, species, ecosystem and lan的英语翻译

Biodiversity includes four levels:

Biodiversity includes four levels: genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape diversity. Recently, the concept of biological diversity gradually includes more levels of content such as biological area, culture and human diversity. The multi-level analysis and evaluation of biodiversity is an important research content and one of the difficulties in the field of ecology. Species diversity is a comprehensive reflection of species richness and distribution uniformity, reflecting community structure type, organization level, development stage, stability degree and habitat difference, reflecting the heterogeneity of biological community in composition, structure, function and dynamics. Landscape diversity and ecosystem diversity reflect landscape composition, species habitat range and shape, ecosystem structure, function and succession on a large scale. Biodiversity not only has the hierarchical structure of heredity, species, ecosystem and landscape, but also has the spatial scale effect. The spatial scale refers to the spatial measurement of the research object, which includes two aspects: amplitude and granularity. With the different spatial scale of evaluation, the performance of diversity index is different. The selection of scale affects the assessment of regional biodiversity. A region is rich in species diversity, is it also rich in other levels? Are the different levels of biodiversity consistent? Therefore, the analysis of genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape diversity at different scales in a region is of great significance for the theoretical research and application of biodiversity. In this paper, the related research literature at home and abroad is reviewed. From different levels of species, ecosystem and landscape, the assessment methods and scale effects of each level are analyzed, and the possible impacts of different assessment methods are summarized. Then, the coupling relationship between different levels of biodiversity is analyzed. Finally, the spatial scale effects of different levels of biodiversity are analyzed The coupling relationship between should and coupling is summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.
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结果 (英语) 1: [复制]
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Biodiversity includes four levels: genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape diversity. Recently, the concept of biological diversity gradually includes more levels of content such as biological area, culture and human diversity. The multi-level analysis and evaluation of biodiversity is an important research content and one of the difficulties in the field of ecology. Species diversity is a comprehensive reflection of species richness and distribution uniformity, reflecting community structure type, organization level, development stage, stability degree and habitat difference, reflecting the heterogeneity of biological community in composition, structure, function and dynamics. Landscape diversity and ecosystem diversity reflect landscape composition, species habitat range and shape, ecosystem structure, function and succession on a large scale. Biodiversity not only has the hierarchical structure of heredity, species, ecosystem and landscape, but also has the spatial scale effect. The spatial scale refers to the spatial measurement of the research object, which includes two aspects: amplitude and granularity. With the different spatial scale of evaluation, the performance of diversity index is different. The selection of scale affects the assessment of regional biodiversity. A region is rich in species diversity, is it also rich in other levels? Are the different levels of biodiversity consistent? Therefore, the analysis of genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape diversity at different scales in a region is of great significance for the theoretical research and application of biodiversity. In this paper, the related research literature at home and abroad is reviewed. From different levels of species, ecosystem and landscape, the assessment methods and scale effects of each level are analyzed, and the possible impacts of different assessment methods are summarized. Then, the coupling relationship between different levels of biodiversity is analyzed. Finally, the spatial scale effects of different levels of biodiversity are analyzed The coupling relationship between should and coupling is summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.
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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]
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Biodiversity includes four levels: genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape diversity. Recently, the concept of biological diversity gradually includes more levels of content such as biological area, culture and human diversity. The multi-level analysis and evaluation of biodiversity is an important research content and one of the difficulties in the field of ecology. Species diversity is a comprehensive reflection of species richness and distribution uniformity, reflecting community structure type, organization level, development stage, stability degree and habitat difference, reflecting the heterogeneity of biological community in composition, structure, function and dynamics. Landscape diversity and ecosystem diversity reflect landscape composition, species habitat range and shape, ecosystem structure, function and succession on a large scale. Biodiversity not only has the hierarchical structure of heredity, species, ecosystem and landscape, but also has the spatial scale effect. The spatial scale refers to the spatial measurement of the research object, which includes two aspects: amplitude and granularity. With the different spatial scale of evaluation, the performance of diversity index is different. The selection of scale affects the assessment of regional biodiversity. A region is rich in species diversity, is it also rich in other levels? Are the different levels of biodiversity consistent? Therefore, the analysis of genetic, species, ecosystem and landscape diversity at different scales in a region is of great significance for the theoretical research and application of biodiversity. In this paper, the related research literature at home and abroad is reviewed. From different levels of species, ecosystem and landscape, the assessment methods and scale effects of each level are analyzed, and the possible impacts of different assessment methods are summarized. Then, the coupling relationship between different levels of biodiversity is analyzed. Finally, the spatial scale effects of different levels of biodiversity are analyzed The coupling relationship between should and coupling is summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.
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结果 (英语) 3:[复制]
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生物多样性包括四个层次：遗传多样性、物种多样性、生态多样性和景观多样性。近年来，生物多样性的概念逐渐包含了生物区域、文化和人类多样性等多层次的内容。生物多样性的多层次分析与评价是生态学领域的重要研究内容和难点之一。物种多样性是物种丰富度和分布均匀性的综合反映，反映了群落结构类型、组织水平、发育阶段、稳定性程度和生境差异，反映了生物群落在组成、结构、功能和动态上的异质性。景观多样性和生态多样性在很大程度上反映了景观组成、物种生境范围和形态、生态系统结构、功能和演替。生物多样性不仅具有遗传、物种、生态和景观的层次结构，而且具有空间尺度效应。空间尺度是指研究对象的空间尺度，包括幅度和粒度两个方面。随着评价空间尺度的不同，多样性指数的表现也不同。尺度的选择影响着区域生物多样性的评价。一个地区有丰富的物种多样性，它是否也有丰富的其他层次？不同的生物多样性水平是否一致？因此，对一个地区不同尺度的遗传多样性、物种多样性、生态多样性和景观多样性进行分析，对生物多样性的理论研究和应用具有重要意义。本文对国内外相关研究文献进行了综述。从物种、生态系统和景观的不同层次，分析了各层次的评价方法和尺度效应，总结了不同评价方法可能产生的影响。然后，分析了不同生物多样性水平之间的耦合关系。最后，分析了不同层次生物多样性的空间尺度效应，总结了应力与耦合的耦合关系，并展望了未来的研究方向。<br>
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