1. Rubber pad of axle box.The vertical vibration effect of wheelset and the wear condition of wheel tread are improved by using the rubber pad of axle box. When the rubber pad of axle box is used, the transverse force between wheel and rail and the longitudinal force between wheel and rail are also smaller than those of rigid bearing saddle, which effectively reduces the impact on track and reduces the damage of rail. It is beneficial to improve the fatigue life of bogie side frames and other parts.2. Elastic lower cross support device of side frame.Cross-bracing device under the elastic side frame is adopted to improve the anti-rhombic rigidity of the bogie, so as to improve the critical speed of meandering instability of the bogie and the stability of straight running of the vehicle. The cross support device can also effectively maintain the positive position of the bogie, reduce the impact angle between the wheelset and the rail when the vehicle runs in straight line and curve, improve the curve passing performance, and reduce the wheel-rail wear.The two side frames of ZhuanK6 bogie are connected by bolster, spring and wedge, which adds a new connection mode and significantly increases the anti-diamond stiffness. Compared with traditional three-piece bogies, the anti-diamond stiffness of empty and heavy trucks of cross-supported bogies is greatly improved.
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