For example, if a friend tells you that chocolate is her favorite flavor of ice cream, what kind of real-world inference might you make? You might “infer” that she like chocolate in general and that she likes ice cream in general. Maybe she likes all desserts in general-perhaps she a sweet tooth. All of these things are perfectly reasonable to “infer” in the real world, but not a single one has to be true. It's possible that she likes chocolate only when it's in the form of ice cream, or that she likes ice cream only when it's chocolate. The kinds of answers discussed in this paragraph would be tempting incorrect answers on the GMAT.