In a word, this study developed a drug controlled release coating with good biocompatibility, regulating the proliferation of smooth muscle cells, promoting endothelialization, inhibiting inflammation and preventing thrombosis, and relatively stable performance. This paper discusses the application of "sandwich" model coating modified fully degradable vascular stent and artificial small-diameter blood vessel in the treatment of atherosclerosis. It provides a theoretical basis for the large-scale popularization and application of "sandwich" model coating modified cardiovascular materials based on polyphenols. Key words: polyphenol compounds, layer-by-layer self-assembly (LBL), stent intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting, artificial small blood vessels, epigallocatechin gallate, polycaprolactone (PCL),
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