Abstract: Students' reading ability is closely related to their future learning achievements. The richer the reading experience and the higher the reading ability of the students, the more beneficial to all aspects of learning. Every school curriculum depends on the foundation of reading. It can be said that reading ability can be said to be the core of learning ability. Reading ability is called "the foundation of lifelong learning, the soul of basic education". Our school is a rural elementary school. In the long-term teaching practice, I find that the reading status of students in our school is worrying. Students with learning difficulties are the focus of attention in reading teaching, so teachers should take certain methods and measures to guide and improve the reading comprehension ability of students with learning difficulties in class.