Heavy metals accumulated in farmland soil, on the one hand, will affect the physical and chemical properties of soil, lead to the loss of soil nutrients and functional degradation, thus affecting crop growth. For example, when the CD content is high, it will inhibit the growth of rice; on the other hand, the heavy metals in the soil can cause potential harm to human health through direct exposure pathway (hand mouth intake, respiratory inhalation and skin contact) or food chain pathway (soil crop human body)
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