The expansion cracking of the mortar above the liquid level is mainly caused by the high concentration of the salt solution on the lower surface of the molding surface due to the evaporation of the salt solution during the migration process, which reacts with the cement hydration products to generate a large amount of expansion corrosion products, resulting in the mortar. The area above the liquid surface of the test piece corrodes faster and more seriously than the area below the liquid surface.
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