Among many conventional inorganic flocculants, such as aluminum salt and iron salt, cationic dicyandiamide formaldehyde (DDF) polymer flocculant has attracted much attention because of its positive charge and good removal effect on anionic dyes in wastewater. However, its molecular weight is small, the flocs formed are small and dispersed, and it is not easy to be quickly separated and removed from water. Therefore, researchers mostly use ethylenediamine, melamine, polyaluminium chloride, urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate and polyacrylonitrile fiber to modify DDF. Although the decolorization rate of dye wastewater by modified DDF is greatly improved, it can't be effectively improved for wastewater with high chroma, and the pH application range is narrow, which is a huge challenge to effectively treat anionic dye wastewater with large pH change. At present, there are few reports about using adsorption materials to modify DDF to make new adsorbents.
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