According to the theory of international loan and portfolio analysis, the balance of payments will affect the exchange rate. According to the international lending theory, the exchange rate is determined by the supply and demand of foreign exchange, while the supply and demand of foreign exchange are generated by international lending, so the international lending relationship is the main factor affecting the exchange rate change. The supply and demand of foreign exchange is determined by the creditor's rights and debts relationship between the two countries caused by international trade and capital flow. Only when the current loan is equal, the foreign exchange supply is equal, and the foreign exchange rate remains stable; when the current creditor's right is greater than the current debt, the foreign exchange supply is greater than the demand, and the foreign exchange rate falls; when the current creditor's right is less than the current debt, the foreign exchange supply is less than the demand, and the foreign exchange rate rises. According to portfolio analysis, the return and risk of assets will affect the choice of holding assets. Krugman's dynamic partial portfolio model also shows that balance of payments is an important channel for oil price to affect exchange rate<br>
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