癌症是目前威胁人类健康的重要病因之一。近年来，关于癌症疫苗的研究不断进

Cancer is currently one of the important causes that threaten human health. In recent years, research on cancer vaccines has continued, bringing new hopes for precision treatment of cancer (ie, malignant tumors). Cancer vaccines are extracted from specific antigens on different types of cancer cells, and different cancer antigens stimulate the immune system to fight against different cancer cells. Injecting specific antigens into the body induces an immune response that specifically targets specific antigens on cancer cells, attacking and destroying cancer cells. Neoantigens are protein fragments present on cancer cells with specificity and are ideal targets for tumor immunotherapy. [1] Cancer vaccines targeting neoantigens can not only effectively induce the immune response in the body, but also have the advantages of high safety and low side effects, and have gradually become a research hotspot. This article briefly discusses cancer vaccines from three aspects: a brief history of cancer vaccine development, research status and development prospects.

Cancer is one of the important causes threatening human health. In recent years, research on cancer vaccines has been carried out continuously, For cancer The precise treatment of cancer brings new hope. Cancer vaccines are specific antigens extracted from different types of cancer cells, and different cancer antigens will stimulate the immune system against different cancer cells. Specific antigens are put into the body to induce an immune response specifically against specific antigens on cancer cells, attack and destroy cancer cells. New antigens are stored on cancer cells The protein fragment, which has specificity, is an ideal target for tumor immunotherapy. 【1】 Cancer vaccine targeting new antigens can not only effectively induce immune response in vivo, but also has the advantages of high safety and low side effects, which has gradually become a research hotspot. This paper briefly discusses the development history, research status and development prospect of cancer vaccine.

Cancer is one of the important causes threatening human health at present. In recent years, the continuous research on cancer vaccine has brought new hope for the precise treatment of cancer (malignant tumor). Cancer vaccines are specific antigens extracted from different types of cancer cells, and different cancer antigens can stimulate the immune system to fight against different cancer cells. The specific antigen is put into the body, which induces an immune response specific to the specific antigen on cancer cells to attack and destroy the cancer cells. Neonatal antigen is a protein fragment on cancer cells, which is specific and an ideal target for tumor immunotherapy. 【 1 】 Cancer vaccine targeting newborn antigen can not only effectively induce immune response in vivo, but also has the advantages of high safety and small side effects, which has gradually become a research hotspot. This paper briefly discusses the cancer vaccine from three aspects: its development history, research status and development prospect.