1. Carrier LayerThis non-conductive layer is made from a special kind of synthetic polymer that works as a base for the particle mixture. The laminate helps to protect the particles from friction and water damage.2. NanoparticlesThis is the layer that interacts with the body’s electrical system. It contains billions of charged nanocapacitors that work as an antenna, assisting the body in clear communication and reducing the signals that cause pain.3. SubstrateThe nanoparticles are flood coated with a patented substrate that holds everything in place to create a dust-free and water-tight seal.