It is reported that a anthracene derivative, TPE-An, has been scientifically studied and has obvious mechanochromic behavior and aggregation-induced fluorescence characteristics (as shown in Figure 2-3). After milling, the fluorescence emission wavelength shows a clear red shift (506nm to 574nm) According to the statistical analysis of XRD and DSC data, the reversible morphological change from crystalline form to amorphous form resulted in the compound TPE-An having a force-induced discoloration behavior. The four styrene parts at both ends have strong steric hindrance, resulting in a distorted molecular conformation and weak π-π interaction between the molecules, resulting in a relatively loose molecular stack. When stimulated by external forces, its molecular conformation may be planarized or slipped. At the same time, the enhancement of the conjugated chain of the molecule causes the ground state energy to decrease, which causes the absorption spectrum of the molecule to be red-shifted. the result shows. The planarization of the molecule is the reason for the TPE-An compound's mechanochromic properties
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