Australia's balance of payments continues to maintain a current account deficit, capital and financial account surplus structure, excessive profits and dividends paid to foreign investors, is its main source of current account deficit, while portfolio investments maintain a long-term net inflow, is the main source of capital and financial account surplus. Excessive export costs, excessive annual profits and dividends to foreign investors and high interest payments on external debt are the main reasons for the current account deficit. It is difficult for Australia to sustain this balance-of-payments structure in the long term.
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