When port P0 is used as an I/O port, the output low level is 0, and the output high level is high configuration (not 5V, equivalent to floating state). In other words, the P0 port cannot really output a high level and cannot provide current to the connected load, so a pull-up resistor (resistor connected to VCC) must be connected, and the power supply provides current to the load through the pull-up resistor. . Since port P0 does not have an internal pull-up resistor and is open-drain, no matter how great its drive capability is, it is equivalent to no power supply and needs to be provided by an external circuit. In most cases, a pull-up resistor must be added to port P0. <br>1. Generally, when P0 port of 51 single chip microcomputer is used as address/data multiplexing, it is not connected to the pull-up resistor. <br>2. When used as a general-purpose I/O port, since there is no internal pull-up resistor, a pull-up resistor must be connected. <br>3. When using port P0 to drive a PNP tube, no pull-up resistor is needed because the low level is valid at this time. 4. When using port P0 to drive the NPN tube, a pull-up resistor is needed, because at this time, only when P0 is 1, the back end can be turned on.
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