Secondly, the four sensors are calculation, in which the traceless Kalman filter (Unscented Kalman filter, UKF) algorithm is used in the IMU and odometer joint state estimation, compared with the EKF algorithm simulation design, resulting in a higher performance of the UKF-based fusion algorithm, which can improve the robot positioning accuracy; It can improve the accuracy of robot drawing. In the algorithm fusion, the 3D map created by the depth camera is converted to 2D pseudo-laser data and the lidar data is fused, based on the Cartographer algorithm, the 2D laser data scanning matching genetic algorithm fusion NDT is used at the front end, and the back-end position map optimization and branching boundary loop detection are used to successfully draw and improve the accuracy of the 2D grid map drawing.
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