the feed point of the motor, and endanger the normal operation of the motor. Therefore, if it is not for the more bearable load of the three-phase unbalanced distribution network, it will affect the overall security of the power system. Three-phase (or two-phase) caused by system failure. For example: single-phase or two-phase circuit breaker, single-phase ground fault. In this case, the system is allowed to run, and the problematic system must return to normal for a short time. Overload may lead to overheating of windings and overheating of transformer oil. The winding is overheated, the insulation aging is fast, and the transformer oil temperature increases and the oil quality deteriorates, which rapidly reduces the insulation performance of the transformer, shortens the transformer life (every 8 °C, the service life will be reduced by half), and even burns out the winding. The operation of three-phase unbalanced load will lead to higher temperature rise of zero-sequence current transformer and local metal components: for example, during the operation of three-phase unbalanced load, the transformer will inevitably produce zero-sequence current and zero-sequence current transformer; it produces a core of zero throughput, forming a ring transformer box wall or other metal components.However, in the design of distribution transformer, these metal elements do not take into account the magnetic conductive elements. Due to hysteresis and eddy current loss, the temperature of these components increases, which leads to the abnormal increase of local metal element transformers. In serious cases, it will cause transformer operation accident. Increased loss of unbalanced load transformer: nullThe loss of load transformer includes loss and load loss. Under normal circumstances, the working voltage of the transformer is basically unchanged, that is, no-load loss. The load loss of the transformer varies with the load and is proportional to the square of the load current. When the three-phase load is unbalanced, the load loss of the transformer can be regarded as a whole system of the load loss of the three-phase transformer. Mathematical theorem, if aBC is greater than or equal to 0, then aBC ≥ 33 aBC. When ABC, algebra, and ABC give the minimum: ABC=33 ABC. Therefore, we can assume that the loss of the three-phase transformer is: qa=ia2r,qbib2r,qci2r, where the secondary phase currents ia,ib,ic and r of the transformer are the phase resistors of the transformer. The expression of transformer loss is: qa qb qc ≥ 33 square [(ia2r) (ib2r) (ic2r)]. It can be seen that when the three-phase load and dead load are balanced, the loss of the transformer is the smallest. Operation loss of three-phase transformer: QAQQ3I2R, IBI, QAQQ3I2R;QA operation 3I2R9I2R3I2R maximum unbalanced transformer, IBI, IBI2R3I2R; when the above imbalance occurs, the concentrated phase current is too large (3 times increase) and the overload is too large, which may lead to winding overheating and transformer oil overheating. The winding is overheated, the insulation aging is fast, and the transformer oil is heated and deteriorated, which rapidly reduces the insulation performance of the transformer, reduces the service life of the transformer (8 °C per half-life), and even burns out the winding. When the three-phase unbalanced load is running, the zero sequence current transformer is too large and the local temperature rises metal. When the three-phase unbalanced load is running, the temperature rise of the transformer inevitably produces zero-sequence current, which exists in the current transformer, and the zero-sequence flux forms a circuit in the transformer core, the water tank wall of the transformer or other metal components. However, these metal elements are not considered in the design of magnetic permeability components of distribution transformers. The temperature of these elements increases due to magnetic hysteresis and eddy current loss, which leads to the abnormal increase of local metal element transformers. In serious cases, it will cause transformer operation accident. In the design of distribution transformer, the winding structure is designed according to the working conditions of balanced negative electrode.The performance of the winding is basically the same, and the rated capacity of each phase is the same. The maximum output power is limited by the rated capacity of each phase distribution transformer. When the distribution transformer works under unbalanced load, the load is lighter to meet the