1.1医院信息系统（HIS） 医院信息系统它的性质是具有业务操作性的软

1.1 Hospital Information System (HIS) The <br>hospital information system is a software with business operability, and its main function is to realize the recording of data in each work link of the hospital, and to record each work link according to the specific business process of the hospital The data in the database and the transfer of related data from the previous link to the next link; the storage structure of the hospital information system (HIS) is a common database, which stores thousands of data tables, and these data tables store Various data, through the operation of the corresponding database to achieve the processing and management of information, in order to find out the required data information. <br>1.2 Radiology information system <br>As the industry insiders, we all know that the radiology information system is mainly used in the management of the radiology department. It can arrange patients, conduct photo retrieval and record processing of medical information, etc. By applying the complete RIS (remote Installation service), to record in detail all the text information after the patient enters the radiology department, at the same time carry out the daily work management of the radiology department, carry out a series of work such as the statistics and scientific research of the radiology department. <br>1.3 Medical PACS system <br>As professionals in the medical industry, we all know that the medical PACS system has gone through three stages from the stand-alone PACS system to the radiology department-level PACS system, and finally to the hospital-wide PACS system. The development is also accompanied by the development of storage technology and network technology, and has continuously realized the unification of image and information standardization, and the application requirements of the PACS system in specific clinics are also increasing; it can perform storage, image processing, and writing Report and print out the report and images, and it can also apply for electronic medical orders, and can return the corresponding images and reports in time for the doctor to consult in time; it can better feedback the patient's appointment examination, feedback detailed Clinical consultation and the patient's crisis status, and can also query the patient's images and reports on the same interface, which is not only convenient and time-saving, but also easy for doctors to refer to and compare, so as to better provide strong comprehensive support for clinical diagnosis and treatment , Greatly reducing medical risks; at the same time report Rate and diagnosis rate and other statistical indicators are statistics in the system, thus greatly reducing the workload of doctors of medical statistics. <br>1.4 Archive and communication system of medical images<br>The medical image archiving and communication system is the product of the combination of clinical medicine, medical imaging and medical digital image technology and the development of advanced computer technology. It can use advanced processing systems to convert medical information into a digital form that can be recognized by the computer. Then complete the collection, transmission and storage of medical image information and related materials through the computer, so as to better achieve the sharing of medical information resources and make full use of medical information resources. Through the medical image archiving and communication system, clinicians can quickly and accurately obtain the required medical imaging information, obtain the patient's medical records and specific medical records, and at the same time obtain the medical imaging diagnosis report, obtain the doctor's clinical examination of the patient , Related reports and doctor ’s specific treatment records for patients, and query the image information of various imaging equipment related to medical imaging, so as to help physicians to make a comprehensive comprehensive analysis of medical imaging, and then formulate a more clear next Treatment plan. <br>1.5RIS system The <br>RIS system can better save the patient's demographic information, save the patient's clinical data, and at the same time can better transfer and save the patient's image data; by using the existing patient information in the RIS system, It can be better obtained directly from the RIS system, which can better avoid repeated input of data or information, and greatly reduce the probability of errors; when doctors write diagnostic reports in medical treatment, write reviews, and workstations display patient images, It can also display the relevant clinical data of patients in the RIS system, so that medical clinicians can also see the examination images of patients, so as to better achieve information sharing.

1.1医院信息系统（HIS）<br> 医院信息系统它的性质是具有业务操作性的软件，而它的主要职能是实现医院各个工作环节中数据的记录，并且是依据医院具体的业务流程而记录各个工作环节中的数据，以及进行相关数据从上一环节到下一环节的传递工作；医院信息系统（HIS）的存储结构是普通数据库，存储着成千上万的数据表，而这些数据表中存储着各项数据，通过相应的数据库的操作实现对信息的处理和管理，以找出需要的数据信息。<br> 1.2放射科信息系统<br> 作为业内人士我们都知道放射科信息系统它主要用于放射科科室的管理当中，可以进行病人的安排，进行照片检索和记录等医用信息的处理，通过应用完整的RIS（远程安装服务），对病人进入放射科以后的一切文本信息进行详细的记录，同时进行放射科的日常工作管理，进行放射科病例的统计和科研等一系列的工作。<br> 1.3医疗PACS系统<br> 作为从事医疗事业的业内人士，我们都知道医疗PACS系统经历了从单机PACS系统到放射科科室级的PACS系统，最后到全院级PACS系统这三个阶段，并且医疗PACS系统的发展同时还伴随着存储技术和网络技术的发展，不断实现了图像和信息标准化的统一， 并且在具体的临床中对PACS系统的应用需求也不断增加；它可以进行存储、图像的处理，可以书写报告并将报告和图像打印出来，而且它还可以进行电子医嘱申请，并且可以及时返回相应的图像和报告，以供医生进行及时的查阅；它可以更好地反馈病人的预约检查，反馈详细的临床会诊以及病人的危机状态，并且还可以在同一界面上同时查询病人的图像和报告，这样不仅便捷省时，而且还易于医生进行参考对比，从而更好地为临床诊治提供强有力的全面支持，大大降低了医疗风险；同时报告阳性率和诊断符合率等统计指标都可以在系统中统计，从而大大减少了医疗中医生的统计工作量。<br> 1.4医疗图像的存档和通讯系统<br> 医疗图像的存档和通讯系统是临床医学、医疗影像学以及医疗数字化图像技术和如今发展先进的计算机技术相结合的产物，它可以利用先进的处理系统将医疗信息转化为计算机可以识别的数字形式，然后在通过计算机完成对医疗图像信息以及相关资料的采集、传输以及存储处理等功能，从而更好地实现医疗信息资源的共享，并充分应用医疗信息资源。通过医疗图像的存档和通讯系统可以使临床医师快速而准确地获得所需要的医学影像信息，获得病人的病历资料和具体的病情记录，并同时获得医学影像诊断报告，获得医生关于病人的临床检验、相关报告以及医生对病人具体的治疗记录等信息，查询与医疗影像有关的各种影像设备的图像信息，从而帮助医师更好地对医学影像做全面的综合分析，进而拟定出接下来比较明确的治疗方案。<br> 1.5RIS系统<br> RIS系统可以更好地保存病人的人口学信息，保存病人的临床资料数据，同时还可以更好地传递并保存病人的图像资料；可以通过使用RIS系统中已有的病人信息，从而可以更好地从RIS系统中直接获得，这样可以更好地避免数据或信息的重复输入，并大大减少错误的发生概率；医生在医疗中书写诊断报告，书写复查，工作站显示病人图像的时候，还可以显示RIS系统中病人的相关临床资料，这样医疗临床医生也可以看到病人的检查图像，从而更好地实现信息共享。

1.1 hospital information system (his)<br>The nature of hospital information system is a software with operational business, and its main function is to record the data in each working link of the hospital, record the data in each working link according to the specific business process of the hospital, and transfer the relevant data from the previous link to the next link; the storage structure of hospital information system (his) is common Database, which stores thousands of data tables, and these data tables store all kinds of data, through the corresponding database operation to achieve the processing and management of information, to find out the data information needed.<br>1.2 radiology information system<br>As industry insiders, we all know that radiology information system is mainly used in the management of radiology department. It can arrange patients, process medical information such as photo retrieval and record, and record all text information of patients after entering radiology department in detail through the application of complete ris (remote installation service), and carry out daily work of radiology department Management, statistics and scientific research of Radiology cases.<br>1.3 medical PACS system<br>As professionals in the medical industry, we all know that the medical PACS system has gone through three stages, from the stand-alone PACS system to the department level PACS system of radiology department, and finally to the hospital level PACS system, and the development of the medical PACS system is accompanied by the development of storage technology and network technology, which constantly realizes the unity of image and information standardization, And in the specific clinical application of PACS system, the application demand is also increasing; it can store, image processing, can write reports and print out reports and images, and it can also apply for electronic medical orders, and can return the corresponding images and reports in time for doctors to consult in time; it can better feedback patients' appointment inspection, Feedback the detailed clinical consultation and the patient's crisis status, and also query the patient's image and report on the same interface at the same time, which is not only convenient and time-saving, but also easy for doctors to make reference and comparison, so as to better provide strong and comprehensive support for clinical diagnosis and treatment, greatly reducing the medical risk; at the same time, report the positive rate and diagnosis coincidence rate and other statistical indicators Statistics can be made in the system, thus greatly reducing the statistical workload of medical students.<br>1.4 medical image archiving and communication system<br>The medical image archiving and communication system is a combination of clinical medicine, medical imaging, medical digital image technology and today's advanced computer technology. It can use the advanced processing system to transform medical information into a digital form that can be recognized by the computer, and then complete the collection and transmission of medical image information and related data through the computer And storage processing functions, so as to better realize the sharing of medical information resources, and make full use of medical information resources. Through the medical image archiving and communication system, clinicians can quickly and accurately obtain the required medical image information, obtain the patient's medical record data and specific condition records, and at the same time obtain the medical image diagnosis report, obtain the doctor's clinical examination, relevant reports, and the doctor's specific treatment records of the patient, and query the information related to the medical image The image information of all kinds of imaging equipment can help doctors to make a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of medical images, and then draw up a more clear treatment plan.<br>1.5 RIS system<br>RIS system can better save the patient's demographic information, clinical data, and patient's image data. By using the existing patient information in RIS system, we can get it directly from RIS system, which can better avoid the repeated input of data or information and greatly reduce the error Probability of birth: when doctors write diagnosis report, recheck and workstation display patient image in medical treatment, they can also display relevant clinical data of patients in RIS system, so that medical clinicians can also see the inspection image of patients, so as to better realize information sharing.