The damage and dysfunction of tissues and organs is one of the most common, destructive and costly problems faced by modern humans. Joint defects caused by tumors, trauma, and some degenerative diseases are one of the main factors that cause many people to become disabled and affect their quality of life. The most effective clinical method is to implant chondrocytes or tissue engineered cartilage based on cell-based treatment. Tissue engineering technology is a modern discipline that utilizes cell biology, molecular and materials science to construct tissues or organs in vivo or in vitro. By obtaining a small amount of living tissue from the body, using special enzymes or other methods to culture and expand the cells to form new tissue, and then implant this engineered tissue into the defect site to repair and improve the structure of the damaged tissue And function, form vigorous normal tissues and organs, and achieve true biological reconstruction.
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