【摘要】目的：探讨RAPT量表在预警老年人工髋关节置换术发生DVT风险

【摘要】目的：探讨RAPT量表在预警老年人工髋关节置换术发生DVT风险实践效果。方法：根据随机数字表法将本院收治的180例接受人工髋关节置换术的老年患者分为常规髋部骨折护理和利用RAPT量表评估并进行预警性护理干预各90例，分别给予常规髋部骨折护理、利用RAPT量表的预警性护理。通过结果观察RAPT量表对老年髋部骨折围手术期进行预警性护理干预的观察组DVT发生率明显降低。结果：通过统计学分析，观察组患肢肿胀发生率、ＤＶＴ发生率较对照组低（Ｐ＜０．０５），患者满意率高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）观察组干预后下肢血流速度、下肢双腿周径、Ｄ－二聚体水平改善效果优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）结论：在老年人工髋关节置换术中不仅能够为临床护理干预提供依据，而且也有利于降低护理人员的工作强度和负荷，使得护理人员能够更加专注于患者的护理工作中，同时提高患者对护理工作的满意度。

【摘要】目的：探讨RAPT量表在预警老年人工髋关节置换术发生DVT风险实践效果。 方法：根据随机数字表法将本院收治的180例接受人工髋关节置换术的老年患者分为常规髋部骨折护理和利用RAPT量表评估并进行预警性护理干预各90例，分别给予常规髋部骨折护理、利用RAPT量表的预警性护理。 通过结果观察RAPT量表对老年髋部骨折围手术期进行预警性护理干预的观察组DVT发生率明显降低。 结果：通过统计学分析，观察组患肢肿胀发生率、ＤＶＴ发生率较对照组低（Ｐ＜０． ０５），患者满意率高于对照组（Ｐ＜０． ０５）观察组干预后下肢血流速度、下肢双腿周径、Ｄ－二聚体水平改善效果优于对照组（Ｐ＜０． ０５）结论：在老年人工髋关节置换术中不仅能够为临床护理干预提供依据，而且也有利于降低护理人员的工作强度和负荷，使得护理人员能够更加专注于患者的护理工作中，同时提高患者对护理工作的满意度。

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the practical effect of the rapid scale in the early warning of DVT risk in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement. Methods: according to the method of random number table, 180 elderly patients who received hip replacement in our hospital were divided into 90 cases of routine hip fracture nursing and 90 cases of early warning nursing intervention, which were evaluated by the rapid scale, respectively, and were given routine hip fracture nursing and early warning nursing by the rapid scale. Results the incidence of DVT in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Results: through statistical analysis, the incidence of limb swelling and DVT in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P It can not only provide the basis for clinical nursing intervention, but also help to reduce the work intensity and load of nurses, so that nurses can focus on patients' nursing work, and improve patients' satisfaction with nursing work.<br>