Typically, the systems under analys

通常，要分析的系统是复杂的或部分未知的，并且分析方法变得不充分。在这些情况下，最常用的方法是基于阻抗的分析，该分析通常依赖于子系统的实际阻抗测量。阻抗测量通常需要将扰动信号注入到系统中，该信号可以是电压类型或电流类型，然后测量所得的电流和电压。然后应用傅立叶变换从测量的信号中提取频谱信息（阻抗）。已经讨论了多个不同的摄动信号，例如正弦扫描，多正弦扫描，脉冲响应或宽带序列

通常，分析中的系统要么复杂，要么部分未知，分析方法不充分。在这些情况下，最常用的方法是基于阻抗性的分析，它通常依赖于子系统的实际阻抗测量。阻抗测量通常要求向系统注入扰动信号，该系统可以是电压型或电流型，并测量由此产生的电流和电压。然后，使用傅立叶变换从测量信号中提取光谱信息（阻塞）。已讨论多个不同的扰动信号，如正在扫描、多线扫除、冲动响应或宽带序列

Typically, the systems under analysis are either complex or partially unknown, and the analytical methods become inadequate. In these cases, the most used approach is the impedance-based analysis, which often relies on practical impedance measurements of the subsystems. The impedance measurements generally require a perturbation signal to be injected to the system, which can be either voltage- or current-type, and the resulting currents and voltages are measured. Then Fourier transform is applied to extract the spectral information (impedance) from the measured signals. Multiple different perturbation signals have been discussed, such as sine sweep, multi-sine sweep, impulse response, or broadband sequences<br>