“对等"成为翻译研究中最重要的部分，各种借鉴语言学理论的翻译对等论应运

“对等"成为翻译研究中最重要的部分，各种借鉴语言学理论的翻译对等论应运而生，但大都不过是对等形式的重新组合。这种语言科学研究范式愈演愈烈，后来致使翻译沦为语言学的附属品，极大地束缚了这一学科的发展，同时理论和实践的严重脱节也令越来越多的译者感到不满，功能派翻译理论就在这时兴起并逐步深化。它针对翻译语言学派中的薄弱环节，广泛借鉴交际理论、行动理论、信息论、语篇语言学和接受美学的思想，将研究的视线从源语文本转向目标文本，成为当代德国译学界.影响最大、最活跃的学派。

“对等"成为翻译研究中最重要的部分，各种借鉴语言学理论的翻译对等论应运而生，但大都不过是对等形式的重新组合。 这种语言科学研究范式愈演愈烈，后来致使翻译沦为语言学的附属品，极大地束缚了这一学科的发展，同时理论和实践的严重脱节也令越来越多的译者感到不满，功能派翻译理论就在这时兴起并逐步深化。 它针对翻译语言学派中的薄弱环节，广泛借鉴交际理论、行动理论、信息论、语篇语言学和接受美学的思想，将研究的视线从源语文本转向目标文本，成为当代德国译学界.影响最大、最活跃的学派。

"Equivalence" has become the most important part of translation studies. Various theories of translation equivalence, which draw on linguistic theories, have emerged at the historic moment, but most of them are just a re combination of equivalence forms. As a result, translation has become an adjunct of linguistics, which has greatly constrained the development of this discipline. At the same time, more and more translators are dissatisfied with the serious disconnection between theory and practice. At this time, functionalist translation theory is rising and deepening. In view of the weak links in the school of translation language, it draws on the ideas of communication theory, action theory, information theory, text linguistics and reception aesthetics, and turns its research focus from the source text to the target text, becoming the most influential and active school in the Contemporary German translation circle.<br>