When receiving radiotherapy, almost all the patients who receive radiotherapy are accompanied by different degrees of side effects, the severity of which depends on the irradiation site, irradiation field size, each divided dose, total dose and radiotherapy energy. Chemotherapy before or at the same time, especially when chemotherapy drugs with radiosensitizing effect such as adriamycin and daunorubicin are used, not only the sensitivity of radiotherapy is increased, but also the side effects are increased. Besides, it is also related to the cell proliferation and renewal of organs and tissues. Cells with exuberant proliferation and low differentiation degree are more sensitive to radiation, such as gastrointestinal mucosa, oral mucosa and bone marrow, while other tissues and organs such as nerves, muscles, liver and kidney are insensitive, and the damage caused by radiation is far less than that of sensitive tissues.
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