摘要：肠道微生物是寄居在宿主肠道的微生物群落，其在宿主体内定植、生长，

摘要：肠道微生物是寄居在宿主肠道的微生物群落，其在宿主体内定植、生长，最终与宿主形成一个相互依赖、互利共生的微生态系统。非人灵长类在生态位、社会结构、地理分布以及进化上接近人类各方面，对其肠道微生物的研究对深入理解人类肠道菌群具有重要的参考价值。本文总结了非人灵长类肠道微生物变化的影响因素，其中包括系统发育、饮食、圈养方式、生境破碎化以及社群生活，并且探讨了肠道微生物在非人灵长类生态、行为、保护以及适应性进化方面的应用可能性。未来的研究应关注非人灵长类未知的微生物内分泌学领域以及各影响因素的相对重要性等问题。<br>关键词：非人灵长类；肠道微生物；影响因素；应用

Abstract: intestinal microorganisms are microbial communities living in the host intestine. They colonize and grow in the host, and finally form an interdependent and mutually beneficial symbiotic micro ecosystem with the host. Non-human primates are close to human beings in niche, social structure, geographical distribution and evolution. The study of their intestinal microorganisms has important reference value for an in-depth understanding of human intestinal flora. This paper summarizes the evolution of human intestinal microflora and the possibility of the application of non primate ecosystem in the development of human intestinal microflora, including the changes of human intestinal microflora and non primate ecosystem. Future research should focus on the unknown field of microbial endocrinology of non-human primates and the relative importance of various influencing factors.<br>Key words: non-human primates; Intestinal microorganisms; Influencing factors; application

Abstract: Intestinal microorganisms are microbial communities living in the intestinal tract of the host. They colonize and grow in the host, and finally form an interdependent and mutually beneficial symbiotic microecosystem with the host. Non-human primates are close to all aspects of human beings in terms of niche, social structure, geographical distribution and evolution, and the study of their intestinal microbes has important reference value for further understanding of human intestinal flora. This paper summarizes the influencing factors of intestinal microbes in non-human primates, including systematic development, diet, captive mode, habitat fragmentation and community life, and discusses the application possibilities of intestinal microbes in ecology, behavior, protection and adaptive evolution of non-human primates. Future research should pay attention to the unknown field of microbial endocrinology of non-human primates and the relative importance of various influencing factors. Key words: non-human primates; Intestinal microorganisms; Influencing factors; app; application