Music aesthetic ability is a highly comprehensive psychological ability, which is an ability to recognize and experience, feel and create aesthetic objects or aesthetic images in the process of music aesthetic activities. It is a complex psychological process that integrates and integrates sensibility and reason, cognition and experience, reproduction and performance, acceptance and creation, consciousness and unconsciousness, and is a unique ability of human beings. It includes the aesthetic perception, aesthetic imagination, aesthetic understanding, aesthetic creativity and aesthetic experience ability of music. Music aesthetic ability is a kind of ability to recognize and discover beauty. Starting from the "dynamic" view of aesthetic psychology, modern psychology regards aesthetic ability as a characteristic of people's development ability to seek emotional survival. Music aesthetic ability is not only passive acceptance of aesthetic objects, but also active creation of aesthetic objects. The constructive features of people are manifested in the following two aspects: First, the mechanism of intentionality. That is, a subject's psychological motivation composed of aesthetic stereotypes and aesthetic expectations, which manifests as a special attention and is selective. It is an opportunity for aesthetics to happen. Second, the creation of perception and imagination. Among them, perception constructs aesthetic form, and imagination constructs aesthetic image. Therefore, the cultivation of music aesthetic ability should include the cultivation of keen perception ability, the cultivation of rich imagination, and the cultivation of thorough understanding.
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