Herein, arginine, and Triton X-100 was added to the washing liquid based on FA / O II in order to remove the effect of the change in concentration of BTA studies (three chemical substances as the primary surfactant and complexing agent molecular structure shown in Figure 1). Although FA / O II is a polyhydroxy polyamines organic molecules, but the FA / O II having 13 or more chelate rings, no metal ions, and can form a stable chelate with copper ions, but because of the high vapor pressure, it does not evaporate to the environment, leading to the deterioration of a photolithography process [17]. Arginine is a basic amino acid, containing amino and carboxyl functional groups may be combined to promote the complex copper ions to prevent the redeposition of [23-24]. Triton X-100 is a nonionic surfactant having a low surface tension and good wettability, during the cleaning process do not introduce ionic contaminants [25-26]. Angle measurement and electrochemical method characterized by removing the contact BTA, and analyzed after cleaning the copper surface roughness by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
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