Glutamate is considered to be responsible for the pathogenesis of cere的简体中文翻译

Glutamate is considered to be respo

Glutamate is considered to be responsible for the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia disease. [Ca(2+)](i) influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production are considered to be involved in glutamate-induced apoptosis process. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of ginkgolide K in the glutamate-induced rat's adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line (PC 12 cells) and the possible mechanism. Glutamate cytotoxicity in PC 12 cells was accompanied by an increment of malondialdehyde (MDA) content and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, as well as Ca(2+) influx, bax/bcl-2 ratio, cytochrome c release, caspase-3 protein and ROS generation, and reduction of cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Moreover, treatment with glutamate alone resulted in decrease activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity. However, pretreatment with ginkgolide K significantly reduced MDA content, LDH release, as well as Ca(2+) influx, cytochrome c release, bax/bcl-2 ratio, caspase-3 protein and ROS production, and attenuated the decrease of cells viability and MMP. In addition, ginkgolide K remarkedly up-regulated SOD and GSH-PX activities. All these findings indicated that ginkgolide K protected PC12 cells against glutamate-induced apoptosis by inhibiting Ca(2+) influx and ROS production. Therefore, the present study supports the notion that ginkgolide K may be a promising neuroprotective agent for the treatment of cerebral ischemia disease.
0/5000
源语言: -
目标语言: -
结果 (简体中文) 1: [复制]
复制成功!
谷氨酸被认为是导致脑缺血疾病的原因。[Ca(2 +)](i)涌入和活性氧(ROS)的产生被认为与谷氨酸诱导的细胞凋亡过程有关。在这项研究中,我们研究了银杏内酯K在谷氨酸诱导的大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤细胞系(PC 12细胞)中的神经保护作用及其可能的机制。谷氨酸对PC 12细胞的细胞毒性伴随着丙二醛(MDA)含量和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放以及Ca(2+)涌入,bax / bcl-2比,细胞色素c释放,caspase-3蛋白的增加和ROS的产生,以及细胞活力和线粒体膜电位(MMP)的降低。此外,单独使用谷氨酸盐治疗会降低超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性。但是,用银杏内酯K预处理可显着降低MDA含量,LDH释放以及Ca(2+)流入,细胞色素c释放,bax / bcl-2比率,caspase-3蛋白和ROS的产生,并减弱细胞活力的降低和MMP。此外,银杏内酯K显着上调了SOD和GSH-PX的活性。所有这些发现表明,银杏内酯K通过抑制Ca(2+)内流和ROS的产生来保护PC12细胞免受谷氨酸诱导的凋亡。因此,本研究支持银杏内酯K可能是治疗脑缺血疾病的有希望的神经保护剂的观点。用银杏内酯K预处理可显着降低MDA含量,LDH释放以及Ca(2+)流入,细胞色素c释放,bax / bcl-2比率,caspase-3蛋白和ROS产生,并减弱细胞活力和MMP的降低。此外,银杏内酯K显着上调了SOD和GSH-PX的活性。所有这些发现表明,银杏内酯K通过抑制Ca(2+)内流和ROS的产生来保护PC12细胞免受谷氨酸诱导的凋亡。因此,本研究支持银杏内酯K可能是治疗脑缺血疾病的有希望的神经保护剂的观点。用银杏内酯K预处理可显着降低MDA含量,LDH释放以及Ca(2+)流入,细胞色素c释放,bax / bcl-2比率,caspase-3蛋白和ROS产生,并减弱细胞活力和MMP的降低。此外,银杏内酯K显着上调了SOD和GSH-PX的活性。所有这些发现表明,银杏内酯K通过抑制Ca(2+)内流和ROS的产生来保护PC12细胞免受谷氨酸诱导的凋亡。因此,本研究支持银杏内酯K可能是治疗脑缺血疾病的有希望的神经保护剂的观点。银杏内酯K明显上调了SOD和GSH-PX的活性。所有这些发现表明,银杏内酯K通过抑制Ca(2+)内流和ROS的产生来保护PC12细胞免受谷氨酸诱导的凋亡。因此,本研究支持银杏内酯K可能是治疗脑缺血疾病的有希望的神经保护剂的观点。银杏内酯K明显上调了SOD和GSH-PX的活性。所有这些发现表明,银杏内酯K通过抑制Ca(2+)内流和ROS的产生来保护PC12细胞免受谷氨酸诱导的凋亡。因此,本研究支持银杏内酯K可能是治疗脑缺血疾病的有希望的神经保护剂的观点。
正在翻译中..
结果 (简体中文) 2:[复制]
复制成功!
Glutamate is considered to be responsible for the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia disease. [Ca(2+)](i) influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production are considered to be involved in glutamate-induced apoptosis process. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of ginkgolide K in the glutamate-induced rat's adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line (PC 12 cells) and the possible mechanism. Glutamate cytotoxicity in PC 12 cells was accompanied by an increment of malondialdehyde (MDA) content and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, as well as Ca(2+) influx, bax/bcl-2 ratio, cytochrome c release, caspase-3 protein and ROS generation, and reduction of cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Moreover, treatment with glutamate alone resulted in decrease activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity. However, pretreatment with ginkgolide K significantly reduced MDA content, LDH release, as well as Ca(2+) influx, cytochrome c release, bax/bcl-2 ratio, caspase-3 protein and ROS production, and attenuated the decrease of cells viability and MMP. In addition, ginkgolide K remarkedly up-regulated SOD and GSH-PX activities. All these findings indicated that ginkgolide K protected PC12 cells against glutamate-induced apoptosis by inhibiting Ca(2+) influx and ROS production. Therefore, the present study supports the notion that ginkgolide K may be a promising neuroprotective agent for the treatment of cerebral ischemia disease.
正在翻译中..
结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
谷氨酸盐被认为是脑缺血病的发病机制之一。[Ca(2+)](i)内流和活性氧(ROS)的产生被认为参与了谷氨酸诱导的细胞凋亡过程。本研究探讨银杏内酯K对谷氨酸诱导的大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤细胞系(pc12细胞)的神经保护作用及其可能机制。谷氨酸对PC12细胞的毒性作用伴随着丙二醛(MDA)含量和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放的增加,以及Ca(2+)内流、bax/bcl-2比值、细胞色素c释放、caspase-3蛋白和ROS生成,细胞活力和线粒体膜电位(MMP)降低。此外,单独使用谷氨酸可降低超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性。而银杏内酯K预处理可显著降低MDA含量、LDH释放、Ca(2+)内流、细胞色素c释放、bax/bcl-2比值、caspase-3蛋白和ROS的产生,减轻细胞活力和MMP的降低。此外,银杏内酯K显著上调SOD和GSH-PX活性。这些结果表明银杏内酯K通过抑制Ca(2+)内流和ROS的产生而保护PC12细胞免受谷氨酸诱导的凋亡。因此,本研究支持银杏内酯K可能是治疗脑缺血疾病的一种有前途的神经保护剂的观点。<br>
正在翻译中..
 
其它语言
本翻译工具支持: 世界语, 丹麦语, 乌克兰语, 乌兹别克语, 乌尔都语, 亚美尼亚语, 伊博语, 俄语, 保加利亚语, 信德语, 修纳语, 僧伽罗语, 克林贡语, 克罗地亚语, 冰岛语, 加利西亚语, 加泰罗尼亚语, 匈牙利语, 南非祖鲁语, 南非科萨语, 卡纳达语, 卢旺达语, 卢森堡语, 印地语, 印尼巽他语, 印尼爪哇语, 印尼语, 古吉拉特语, 吉尔吉斯语, 哈萨克语, 土库曼语, 土耳其语, 塔吉克语, 塞尔维亚语, 塞索托语, 夏威夷语, 奥利亚语, 威尔士语, 孟加拉语, 宿务语, 尼泊尔语, 巴斯克语, 布尔语(南非荷兰语), 希伯来语, 希腊语, 库尔德语, 弗里西语, 德语, 意大利语, 意第绪语, 拉丁语, 拉脱维亚语, 挪威语, 捷克语, 斯洛伐克语, 斯洛文尼亚语, 斯瓦希里语, 旁遮普语, 日语, 普什图语, 格鲁吉亚语, 毛利语, 法语, 波兰语, 波斯尼亚语, 波斯语, 泰卢固语, 泰米尔语, 泰语, 海地克里奥尔语, 爱尔兰语, 爱沙尼亚语, 瑞典语, 白俄罗斯语, 科西嘉语, 立陶宛语, 简体中文, 索马里语, 繁体中文, 约鲁巴语, 维吾尔语, 缅甸语, 罗马尼亚语, 老挝语, 自动识别, 芬兰语, 苏格兰盖尔语, 苗语, 英语, 荷兰语, 菲律宾语, 萨摩亚语, 葡萄牙语, 蒙古语, 西班牙语, 豪萨语, 越南语, 阿塞拜疆语, 阿姆哈拉语, 阿尔巴尼亚语, 阿拉伯语, 鞑靼语, 韩语, 马其顿语, 马尔加什语, 马拉地语, 马拉雅拉姆语, 马来语, 马耳他语, 高棉语, 齐切瓦语, 等语言的翻译.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: