Although the residual often deviates from the mean value in the short term, in the long run, the residual will return to the vicinity of the mean value. Therefore, when determining the arbitrage range, the setting of transaction signal needs to refer to the standard deviation of the residual sequence. The common arbitrage model will take ± 0.75 σ as the opening point, and the zero value will set the stop surplus point. In the setting of stop loss point,
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