The vehicle license plate recognition system is one of the important components of modern intelligent traffic management. The license plate recognition system makes vehicle management more intelligent and digitized, effectively improving the convenience and effectiveness of traffic management. The license plate recognition system mainly includes five core parts: image acquisition, image preprocessing, license plate location, character segmentation, and character recognition. <br>This article mainly introduces the realization methods of three modules: image preprocessing, license plate positioning, and character segmentation. The image preprocessing module in this article is the steps of graying the image and using the Roberts operator for edge detection. License plate location and segmentation use mathematical morphology to determine the position of the license plate, and then use the color segmentation method of the license plate color information to complete the segmentation of the license plate location. The method of character segmentation is to perform vertical projection on the binarized license plate part, and then scan the vertical projection to complete the character segmentation. This article elaborates on its core part and uses MATLAB software to simulate character segmentation.
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