The higher the laser power, the greater the amount of cladding metal, and the greater the possibility of being porous. With the increase of laser power, the depth of the cladding layer increases, and the surrounding liquid metal violently waves and dynamically solidifies and crystallizes, thereby gradually reducing or even eliminating the number of pores and reducing cracks. When the depth of the cladding layer reaches the limit depth, as the power increases, the surface temperature of the substrate rises, and the phenomenon of deformation and cracking intensifies. The laser power is too low, only the surface coating melts, and the substrate does not melt. At this time, local pilling, voids, etc. appear on the surface of the cladding layer, which cannot achieve the purpose of surface cladding.
正在翻译中..