Abstract: Experimenle- stuures were

摘要：在大气，纯水和盐水中的钢筋混凝土梁上进行了实验，确定了静，循环荷载作用下腐蚀电位的变化，可用于识别钢筋的腐蚀进度。结果表明，环境和载荷作用显着且相互作用地影响钢筋的腐蚀。盐水中钢筋的腐蚀速率高于纯水。疲劳载荷下钢筋的腐蚀速度要比相同幅度下的静载荷下的腐蚀快。因此，为了提高结构的耐久性，重要的是限制和减轻环境与载荷条件的相互作用。

摘要：对大气中的钢筋混凝土梁、纯净水和盐水进行试验，确定静电和循环载荷作用导致的腐蚀电位变化，可用于识别钢筋的腐蚀过程。表明环境和装载作用对钢筋的腐蚀有显著和交互性的影响。盐水中的强化腐蚀率高于纯水。而受疲劳载荷的加固腐蚀速度比承受静态负载的腐蚀速度要快。因此，提高结构的耐久性，必须抑制和缓解环境和载荷条件的不稳定性。

Abstract: Experimenle- stuures were Tale on reinforcedconcrete beams in atmosphere, pure water and salt water andthe variation of corrosion potential due to the action of staticand cyclic loadings was determined which can be used toidentify the corrosion progress of reinforcement. It is shownthat environment and loading action influence the corrosionof reinforcement significantly and interactively. Corrosionrate of reinforcement in salt water is higher than that in purewater . And corrosion on reinforcement subjected to fatigueload is faster than that subjected to static load with sameamplitude. Consequently, to enhance the durability ofstructures it is important to restrain and alleviating theinteraction of environment and loading condition.<br>