青枯病是一种由青枯劳尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)引起的破环性极强的细菌性土传维管束病害。此菌有较强的习居性,可在土的英语翻译

青枯病是一种由青枯劳尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearu

青枯病是一种由青枯劳尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)引起的破环性极强的细菌性土传维管束病害。此菌有较强的习居性,可在土壤中和非寄主植物上存活且时间较长。同时,青枯菌具有遗传多样性,是一种复合种,该菌在不同地理起源在与寄主协同进化过程中表现出明显的生理分化和高度的变异性,因此防治青枯病一直以来是个难题。目前防治青枯病方法多为抗病品种利用及化学药剂防治,但抗病品种会随着代次抗病性逐渐减弱甚至丧失,化学防治也会给环境带来严重的破坏及危害人类健康。生物防治是一种利用生物及其代谢产物防治植物病害的手段,其中微生物防治具有无耐药性、对环境和人类友好等特点,使其逐渐成为防治青枯病的热门手段。本研究在分离筛选出抑制青枯病菌的根际微生物摩氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonas mosselii)基础上,通过反向遗传学的方法,通过生物信息学预测其抑菌产物合成基因簇,构建缺失和回补突变体,鉴定摩氏假单胞菌活性物质Pseudopyronine在抗青枯菌中的作用,旨在确定摩氏假单胞菌在生产中防治长茄等作物青枯病的效果。
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结果 (英语) 1: [复制]
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Ralstonia solanacearum is a highly destructive bacterial soil-borne vascular disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. This fungus has strong habituation and can survive in the soil and on non-host plants for a long time. At the same time, R. solanacearum has genetic diversity and is a compound species. The fungus has obvious physiological differentiation and high variability in the process of co-evolution with the host in different geographical origins. Therefore, the control of R. solanacearum has always been a difficult problem. . At present, most of the control methods for bacterial wilt are the use of disease-resistant varieties and chemical pesticide control, but the resistance of disease-resistant varieties will gradually weaken or even lose with each generation, and chemical control will also bring serious damage to the environment and endanger human health. Biological control is a means of using organisms and their metabolites to prevent and control plant diseases. Microbial control has the characteristics of no drug resistance, environment and human friendliness, making it gradually become a popular method for the prevention and treatment of bacterial wilt. In this study, based on the isolation and screening of the rhizosphere microorganism Pseudomonas mosselii (Pseudomonas mosselii) that inhibits R. and complementing mutants to identify the role of Pseudomonas morgii active substance Pseudopyronine in resisting Ralstonia solanacearum, aiming to determine the effect of Pseudomonas morganii on controlling bacterial wilt of crops such as eggplant in production.
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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]
复制成功!
Bacterial wilt is a highly destructive bacterial soil borne vascular bundle disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. This bacterium has strong habituation and can survive in soil and non host plants for a long time. At the same time, the bacterial wilt has genetic diversity and is a composite species. This bacterium exhibits significant physiological differentiation and high variability in the process of co evolution with its host in different geographical origins, making the prevention and control of bacterial wilt a long-standing challenge. At present, the methods for controlling bacterial wilt are mostly the use of disease-resistant varieties and chemical control. However, disease-resistant varieties will gradually weaken or even lose their resistance with generations, and chemical control will also cause serious damage to the environment and endanger human health. Biological control is a means of using organisms and their metabolites to control plant disease. Among them, microbial control has the characteristics of non resistance, friendly to the environment and human beings, making it gradually become a popular means of controlling bacterial wilt. On the basis of isolating and screening the rhizosphere microorganism Pseudomonas mosselii that inhibits bacterial wilt, this study predicted the synthesis of gene cluster of its bacteriostatic products through bioinformatics through reverse genetics methods, constructed deletion and complement mutants, and identified the role of Pseudomonas mosselii's active substance Pseudomonas in resistance to bacterial wilt, The aim is to determine the effectiveness of Pseudomonas Mori in preventing and controlling bacterial wilt of crops such as nightshade in production.
正在翻译中..
结果 (英语) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
Bacterial wilt is a bacterial soil-borne vascular bundle disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. This strain has strong habitability and can survive in soil and non-host plants for a long time. At the same time, Ralstonia solanacearum is a compound species with genetic diversity. It has obvious physiological differentiation and high variability in the process of co-evolution with its host in different geographical origins, so it has always been a difficult problem to control Ralstonia solanacearum. At present, the methods to control bacterial wilt are mostly the utilization of resistant varieties and chemical control, but the resistant varieties will gradually weaken or even lose with the disease resistance from generation to generation, and chemical control will also bring serious damage to the environment and endanger human health. Biological control is a means to control plant diseases by using organisms and their metabolites, among which microbial control has the characteristics of no drug resistance and is friendly to the environment and human beings, which makes it gradually become a popular means to control bacterial wilt. Based on the isolation and screening of Pseudomonas mosselii, a rhizosphere microorganism that inhibits Ralstonia solanacearum, this study predicted the synthetic gene cluster of its antibacterial products through reverse genetics and bioinformatics, constructed deletion and complementary mutants, and identified the role of Pseudomonas mosselini, an active substance of Pseudomonas mosselii, in the resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum, in order to determine the effect of Pseudomonas mosselii in the prevention and control of Ralstonia solanacearum and other crops.
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