Based on this, the article explores several outstanding phenomena and problems in Turkmenistan's educational evolution process, such as before entering Russia, the Russian-Soviet period, the Niyazov period of the post-Soviet Union, and the Berdymukhamedov era, namely, scale development, educational system, formal characteristics, etc. On the one hand, Turkmenistan's educational evolution has distinct Turkmen characteristics, on the other hand, on the basis of inheriting the characteristics and advantages of modern education, Turkmenistan's education has been rich in the symbols of the spirit of the times.
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