In this paper, the effects of extracellular matrix viscoelasticity on cell behavior were summarized. Firstly, extracellular matrix and tissue viscoelasticity were summarized. Then, combined with two reviews, the effects of extracellular matrix viscoelasticity on cell behavior were mainly introduced. Finally, the design and regulation of viscoelastic biomaterials and the force of cell response to viscoelastic cell microenvironment were discussed The physical mechanism is prospected.<br>
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